Wednesday, February 24, 2016

The Views on Smoking in the 1960's: Rhetorical Argument and Stasis Theory


In the 1950’s and early 1960’s America cigarette smoking was depicted as trendy and sophisticated. Hollywood icons such as Audrey Hepburn and James Dean made smoking look attractive and cool. Cigarette smoking also grew popular for being cheap, legal and socially acceptable.

Most early European doctors followed the Native American belief that tobacco can be used as a medicine before the negative effects of smoking were known. To increase the sales cigarette companies’ overwhelmed people with ads on TV, radio, billboards, in magazines and newspapers. Several advertising campaigns from the 1930's through the 1950's praised the healthy virtues of cigarettes. Camel famously ran a commercial saying: "More doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette” to relieve the fears of smoking.

This commercial argued that Camel’s cigarettes were the best cigarette brand based on a national survey in which doctors claimed that their product had the best taste and mildness. The viewers of this particular ad were inclined to believe that this information was true because credible doctors approved of this fact.

The Stasis Theory can be applied to this commercial, and it will give people an understanding of America’s positive opinion on smoking during the 1960’s, before we initially knew of its harmful side effects.

·         The conjecture of the advertisement is that doctors during this time period approved of smoking cigarettes, specifically Camel’s cigarettes.

·         The cause was the Camel cigarette company wanted to increasing sales be persuading that they had the best product compared to other brands.

·         The effects were that it encouraged viewers to smoke Camel cigarettes because it was the favorite among doctors around the world.

·         The value of this commercial was that smoking was portrayed as a socially accepted act.

·         The jurisdiction was that the consumers should decide whether Camel’s cigarettes are the best tasting compared to other brands after them have tried them.
 
-Jena Baguyos

5 comments:

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  2. Shirley ChisholmFebruary 24, 2016 at 7:10 PM
    Jena, I think you explained the stasis theory behind this extremely well and had some great points. If you had to pick one stasis theory that the ad directly reflects, which do you think it is? I think that action would probably be what the ad uses simply because it is an advertisement which prompts people to go buy something or do something. This ad, in particular, is encouraging people to choose "Camels" as their cigarette.
    -Lucia Tarantino

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  3. I like how you referenced celebrities such as Audrey Hepburn and James Dean to relay your message. This helps convey the idea that it was acceptable and that "everyone was doing it" at the time. I think you should also talk about how young people started smoking at a time when it was acceptable, and contrast that with how things are today.
    -Sam Jalowicz

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  4. Nice post Jena! You lay out the Stasis Theory and it's applications to the cigarette ads very succinctly and directly. You point out all the tactics of the cigarette adverts very well.

    I ask you to think about these questions: How different would cigarette advertisements have been if they did not utilize components of stasis theory? Would it have decreased profits? What would the repercussions be today if the drug industry weren't as successful?

    -Shirley Chisholm (Brendan Xu)

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  5. Good work Jena, you clearly explained each section of the stasis theory and how the advertisement directly relates to it. The advertisement was smart to use doctors as the credible source, because prior to the ad people were not questioning the negative side to cigarettes but rather only looking for someone to tell them that smoking is not bad. I think the most important theory would be the value of the ad. With doctors, and other famous names being used to promote the cigarettes, normal citizens wanted to group themselves with these people.

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